However, the points of dissonance between policy interpretations of the meaning of independence and older people’s constructs of independence could have serious implications for how older people experience policy, service provision, practice. First, the value that older people attribute to independence is compatible with that evident in current policy. These findings have implications for policy and practice. The salience of these categories was shaped by older people’s life experiences, personal characteristics and wider social/cultural discourses and could change depending on individual circumstances, preferences and context. These dimensions can be grouped into two distinct, but interlinked core categories - ‘a sense of independence - dynamic and interactive identity’ and ‘the practice of independence - dynamic and interactive agency’. Analysis of the findings showed that independence is individually constructed and comprises a number of different dimensions. This inherently iterative approach informed the choice of methods and how the primary data was collected and managed. A constructivist grounded theory methodology was used to enable theoretical and empirical exploration. These contrasting ideas were also found in the evidence although there is limited empirical research that elucidates the meaning of independence directly from older people. The UK policy context illustrates three, sometimes conflicting, interpretations of independence. The aim of this thesis was to gain an insight into the meaning of independence for older people through reviews of the English policy context and existing national and international evidence and interviews with older people. This policy imperative has been driven by demographic and economic concerns at the forefront of policy debates in the UK and internationally. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.Independence for older people has emerged as an increasingly important policy priority. 1970 Stations of the Lost: The Treatment of Skid Row Alcoholics. Clark 1982b “Computers and ethnography: A review of recent developments in the use of computers in ethnographic research.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association. Clark 1982a “Computer techniques for storing, retrieving, and managing ethnographic data.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Sociological Society. Lofland, John and Lynn Lofland 1984 Analyzing Social Settings. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Hockey, Susan 1980 A Guide to Computer Applications in the Humanities. Strauss 1967 The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Stone 1969 The Analysis of Communication Content: Developments in Scientific Theories and Computer Technologies. Elder 1981 “Toward de-stigmatizing computers for qualitative sociology: A methodological essay.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Sociological Society.
#Xsort belmont professional
1980 “The analysis of qualitative data: A computer program.” Urban Life 9:322–353.įreidson, Eliot 1975 Doctoring Together: A Study of Professional Social Control. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.ĭrass, Kriss A. Hughes, and Anselm Strauss 1961 Boys in White. THE ETHNOGRAPH can process various types of qualitative data including transcripts, fieldnotes, diaries, letters, etc.īecker, Howard S., Everett C.
#Xsort belmont code
These include 1) formating the text, 2) using the XNUMBER program to number the lines of the text, 3) using the XCODE program to code segments of the text, 4) using the XMODIFY program to selectively or globally delete or replace coding categories, 5) using the XSORT program to produce an output file containing sorted, cross-referenced coded segments from the original data sets. This paper briefly describes the steps involved in using the programs. But the programs do facilitate the coding work of the researcher.
THE ETHNOGRAPH does not do the coding work for the researcher. THE ETHNOGRAPH is not a concordance type of program, but concordance (or key-word-in-context) techniques can be used on ETHNOGRAPH data files. The purpose of THE ETHNOGRAPH is to manage some of the mechanical tasks of qualitative data analysis while freeing the researcher to concentrate on the analytical or thinking parts of the research. THE ETHNOGRAPH is a computer program designed to facilitate the processing of qualitatively gathered sociological data.
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